Backend technology has been evolved largely in the past years. From making HTML dynamically by using PHP to today when we have many programming languages, frameworks, and technologies. The developer community has a great tussle for the backend frameworks between Django and Laravel. Django and Laravel are the two most popular backend frameworks and are in demand in top companies.
Django is an open-source framework and the programming language used to write it in Python. The framework is used to develop complex web applications. On the other hand, Laravel is an open-source framework that uses PHP programming language and can be used to develop programs like Content Management System.
But, Django vs Laravel, which is the best?
The following article with its microscopic view will help you to choose between the two backend frameworks. Directly jumping into the difference, let’s first dig into the frameworks separately.
Django is a high-level python-based framework which supports Model-View-Template. In the league, it is a heavy-weight network. It has a standalone feature for testing and development purposes. It is inbuilt with user authentication, RSS feed, and content administration. It has a faster and secure framework and is the best for beginners with less knowledge of security. It easily handles security mistakes such as clickjacking, cross-site request forgery, SQL injection. Django gives ready boilerplate to the developer and saves them from the mundane task of creating the solution from the ground level. Hence, Django’s primary aim is to ease the process of web application development.
Use case of Django
Django is used to develop highly customizable applications most commonly, social media websites, web applications with minimal code, and a websites that need a secure foundation. Other use cases of Django include:
API backend
Scalable apps
Web applications with ORM support
Data-driven apps
ML integration
Problems solved by Django
Django uses Model View Template. The advantage of MVT is that the template containing HTML and Django Template Language do the job of creating dynamic websites making it easy for the controller. Django solves the problem of the creation of a websites where users have their personalized feeds. It can be conveniently used in places where code efficiency, scalable system, data management, and security are priorities due to its structured nature. Some of the popular web applications built using Django are Disqus, Spotify, Dropbox, Mozilla, and the most popular social media application presently, i.e. Instagram.
What is Laravel?
Laravel is an open-source web framework that supports Model-View-Controller architecture. It uses the PHP programming language. Laravel is known for its server-side handling of routing, HTML authenticating, templates, and more. Developers can build applications with the pre-structured framework, templates, and customized backend logic. It is the preferred framework to develop an application from scratch.
Use case of Laravel
Developers use Laravel to build applications like Content Management systems. It allows creating rapid services which can later be expanded easily. The use cases of Laravel include:
Multilingual CMS systems
E-learning web applications
Web application with recognition and reward feature
Performance Monitoring apps for a self-hosted website
Problems solved by Laravel
Model-View-Controller, the architectural system supported by Laravel, allows the splitting of developer roles. The frontend and backend developers can work simultaneously on the same development process. With MVC you can control how your application views on a global scale. It allows complete control over the application and lets you choose application-specific routes. Laravel offloads the complex work which is not directly related to the application. It lets the developer focus more on the problem domain of the application.
Django vs Laravel: Pros and Cons
Pros of Django
Django promotes the creation of secure websites and also protects them against security threats.
It allows instant changes during development because of its explicit programming and a library of hosts and packages.
Django provides batteries-included frameworks. Developers can use this to reduce the development time.
Developers can add advanced features to their application thanks to Django’s computational and statistical skills making it machine-friendly.
Pros of Laravel
It uses a templating system that allows the ability to format data. Also, it develops complex web layouts with convenient navigation.
Laravel has a reverse routing feature that allows automatic change propagation in routes to relevant links.
It makes testing automated and less time-consuming.
Cons of Django
Django is not suitable for smaller projects as it takes a lot of coding framework and server processing time.
It cannot take multiple change requests at a time, making the process slow for developers.
It has fewer conventions and does not have a set of principles for developers to follow.
Cons of Laravel
It has vast library support leading to less reliable third party libraries
It leads to lower performance because of difficulties in handling big data.
Django vs Laravel: Career Scope
Career scope in Django
Django has all the tools required for effective web development. For this reason, python developers and Django experts are in high demand in the country. The beginner earns around 2.6-3 LPA that increases with experience. But, when you are further in the field to an average of 6-10 LPA. The future scope of Django relies upon the versatility of Python, which is the most commonly used programming language. Django has made the development process of complex web applications convenient. The demands of Django and python developers are always high in the country.
Career scope in Laravel
Laravel is written in PHP programming language which has comparatively less demand. An average Laravel developer with significant experience has a salary of around 4-6LPA in the country. For the entry-level it is much lower. The requirement for Laravel was higher around five years ago, but due to the evolution in technology and market demand, it has reduced since then.
Conclusion
The discussion above will help to choose between Django and Laravel. Both have different use cases and pros and cons. Besides, this Django is faster because it uses Python when compared to Laravel that uses PHP. While Laravel is easy to learn but on practically Django can be used more conveniently. Django goes with the demand and evolution of the market by supporting advanced technologies like machine learning. The choice depends on your interest and the requirement of the market. Before finalizing, consider all the factors and then choose a path for your career. Happy Learning!
